Welcome

To all those interested in the natural world. Please add your sightings.

In the woods we return to reason and faith-Emerson

Best-Lynn

Monday, July 31, 2023

7-31 Canada Thistle, White Turtlehead

 7-31

Newcomb's Wildflowers refers to Canada thistle as, "a bad weed of pastures and waste places." Apparently it spreads by creeping underground stems and is very difficult to eradicate.


White Turtlehead favors swamps and stream banks. The lower lip of these flowers is thought by some to resemble the head of a turtle.

John


Sunday, July 30, 2023

7-30 Hairy Willow Herb

 7-30

Hairy Willow Herb's rose colored flowers lift over damp places often growing in saturated soils or even shallow water.

John


Saturday, July 29, 2023

7-29 Ambush Bug, Lesser Rattlesnake Plantain

 7-29

An Ambush Bug well camouflaged on a goldenrod feeds on a mosquito despite being able to capture prey much larger than itself.


Dwarf, AKA Lesser Rattlesnake Plantain, an orchid family member, flowers obscurely in dry, often pine, woods.

John




Friday, July 28, 2023

7-28 Sumacs

 7-28

Staghorn and Smooth Sumacs have set fruit. Both favor dry usually open habitats such as old fields. A third species, Dwarf, AKA Shining Sumac, can also be found in our area.

John

Staghorn Sumac

Smooth Sumac

Thursday, July 27, 2023

7-27 Marsh Skullcap, Northern Bugleweed

 7-27

Marsh Skullcap, AKA Hooded Skullcap, is a plant of swamps and shores.


Northern Bugleweed likes similar habitats.

John


Wednesday, July 26, 2023

7-26 Yarrow, Swamp Milkweed Beetle

 7-26

Yarrow, AKA Milfoil, can be either white or, as in this case, pink.


Swamp Milkweed Beetles feed exclusively on milkweeds both as larvae and adults.

John


Tuesday, July 25, 2023

7-25 Agrimony, Pinesaps

 7-25

Woods and thickets are home to Agrimony, a member of the rose family.


Pinesaps are myco-heterotrophs, getting nutrients from fungal networks that in turn are in symbiotic relationships with green plants.

John


Monday, July 24, 2023

7-24 Buttonbush, Pickerelweed

 7-24

The round ball-like flower heads of Buttonbush lift over wet places.


Pickerelweed rims the margins of ponds.

John


Sunday, July 23, 2023

7-23 Wild Sensitive Plant, Tearthumb, Dogday Harvestfly husk

 7-23

Leaves sensitive to the touch make identification of Wild Sensitive Plant simple. The member of the pea family is rare in Vermont.


The wiry stems and down-curved prickles of Tearthumb will indeed result in a torn thumb if you try to pull it. This Buckwheat relative may have either white or pink flowers.


The nymphal husks of Dogday Harvestflies (Cicadas) hang empty. Adults will soon shrill from treetops.

John


Saturday, July 22, 2023

7-22 Tall Sunflower, Woodland Sunflower

 7-22

Tall sunflower, grown commercially in the Midwest, escapes occasionally to Vermont roadsides.


Woodland Sunflowers favor dry woods and thickets. My field guide lists 11 sunflower species.

John


Friday, July 21, 2023

7-21 Common Burdock, Primrose Moth

 7-21

While Common Burdock is termed a "coarse weed of waste places," pollinators flock to its flowers.


Primrose Moths spend their days resting on Evening Primroses, often head down in flowers.

John



Thursday, July 20, 2023

7-20 Bull Thistle, Wild Clematis

 7-20

Pastures and neglected fields are perfect habitat for Bull Thistle.


Wild Clematis, AKA Virgin's Bower, drapes through moist thickets.

John


Wednesday, July 19, 2023

7-19 Chlorophyll-less Horse Nettle, Joe-pye Weed

 7-19

A nearly chlorophyll-less Horse Nettle - probably connected at root level to nearby green nettles - seems healthy despite any expectations.


Joe-pye Weeds have opened a few florets much to the delight of bumble bees.

John


Tuesday, July 18, 2023

7-18 Prickly Lettuce, Little Floating Hearts

 7-18

Fields and weedy places are home to Prickly Lettuce the leaves of which have a prickly margin and underside midrib.


Warm ponds are prime habitat for Little floating Hearts, a diminutive member of the gentian family.

John


Monday, July 17, 2023

7-17 Indian Mallow, Slender Cottonweed

 7-17

Indian Mallow, AKA Velvet Leaf, crops up in waste places and on the margins of agricultural fields.


The dry sandy soils of roadsides are prime real estate for somewhat salt tolerant Slender Cottonweed, a member of the Amaranth family.

John


Sunday, July 16, 2023

7-16 Indian Hemp, Pokeweed

7-16

Indian Hemp is an inhabitant of shores and thickets. When dried the stem of this plant yields fibers that can be fashioned into cordage.


Moist soils foster Pokeweeds. The young shoots of Poke are edible but the root of this plant and possibly the berries are poisonous.

John


Saturday, July 15, 2023

7-15 Swamp Milkweed, Helleborine

 7-15

Swamp Milkweed - a plant of swamps and shores - is starting its flowering.


Helleborine - our only introduced orchid - favors moist woodlands and is relatively common.

John


Friday, July 14, 2023

7-14 White Vervain, Culver's Root, Monarch egg

 7-14

The flower spikes of White Vervain are described as, "slender and more or less interrupted." Look for it in thickets and edges.


Woods and meadows are home to Culver's Root which is rare in Vermont but sometimes grown in gardens and subsequently escaping.


And our milkweed now has more than one Monarch egg

John


Thursday, July 13, 2023

7-13 Spotted Wintergreen, Orange Grass, Great Golden Digger Wasp

 7-13

Stripe, AKA Spotted, Wintergreen - rare statewide - is a component of dry woods.



Orange Grass, AKA Pineweed, is a tiny member of the St. Johnswort family found on barren or thinly vegetated soils.


Great Golden Digger Wasps hunt Camel Crickets and Long Horned Grasshoppers. The anesthetized prey is food for the wasp's larvae.

John


Wednesday, July 12, 2023

7-12 Indian Tobacco, Common Evening Primrose, Milkweed Tussock Moth caterpillars, Monarch butterfly

 7-12

Indian Tobacco, one of seven Lobelias listed in my field guide - favors open woods and fields.


Common Evening Primrose - so called because its flowers only fully open at twilight - likes dry open places.


Milkweed Tussock Moth caterpillars feed communally for a time.


And a Monarch butterfly visited our milkweed today. Last year our first sighting was on the 11th.

John


Tuesday, July 11, 2023

7-11 Ragged Fringed Orchid, Painted Lady

 7-11

Ragged Fringed Orchid, AKA Green Fringed Orchid, inhabits fields and wet meadows.


An American Painted Lady posed nicely for a photo. 

John


Monday, July 10, 2023

7-10 Hemp Nettle

 7-10

Hemp Nettle - yet another mint family member - is starting its flowering. It's common along roadsides and in similar situations.

John